odygio

japanese · 2

transportation vocabulary

1 · Vehicles

KanjiHiraganaRomajiEnglishNote
電車 でんしゃ densha train lit. "electric vehicle" · most common way to get around
新幹線 しんかんせん shinkansen bullet train lit. "new trunk line" · can exceed 320 km/h
地下鉄 ちかてつ chikatetsu subway lit. "underground iron"
バス バス basu bus katakana loanword from English
タクシー タクシー takushii taxi katakana loanword · long "shii" held
自転車 じてんしゃ jitensha bicycle lit. "self-turning vehicle"
オートバイ オートバイ ootobai motorcycle from English "autobike"
くるま kuruma car also means "wheel" or "vehicle" in general
飛行機 ひこうき hikouki airplane lit. "flying machine"
ふね fune ship, boat covers all sizes of watercraft
フェリー フェリー ferii ferry katakana loanword · long "ii" held

2 · Places & Infrastructure

KanjiHiraganaRomajiEnglishNote
えき eki station train/subway station
空港 くうこう kuukou airport long "uu" and "ou" — both held
みなと minato port, harbor
バス停 バスてい basu tei bus stop 停 (tei) = stop/halt
みち michi road, path, way also used figuratively for a "way of life"
はし hashi bridge same reading as 箸 (chopsticks) — context matters
交差点 こうさてん kousaten intersection lit. "crossing point"
駐車場 ちゅうしゃじょう chuushajou parking lot lit. "stopped-vehicle place"

3 · Travel Actions

KanjiHiraganaRomajiEnglishNote
乗る のる noru to ride, to board u-verb · used for all vehicles
降りる おりる oriru to get off, to exit ru-verb · opposite of 乗る
乗り換える のりかえる norikaeru to transfer, to change trains ru-verb · essential for complex train routes
出発する しゅっぱつする shuppatsu suru to depart suru-verb · double "pp" — pause before it
到着する とうちゃくする touchaku suru to arrive suru-verb · long "ou" — held
運転する うんてんする unten suru to drive suru-verb
歩く あるく aruku to walk u-verb

4 · Tickets & Directions

KanjiHiraganaRomajiEnglishNote
切符 きっぷ kippu ticket double "pp" — pause before it
定期券 ていきけん teikiken commuter pass monthly/annual transit pass
料金 りょうきん ryoukin fare, fee long "ou" — held
みぎ migi right direction
ひだり hidari left direction
まっすぐ まっすぐ massugu straight ahead double "ss" — held pause
きた kita north
みなみ minami south
ひがし higashi east
西 にし nishi west